In a criminal trial, jury members are instructed that they can find the defendant guilty only if they are convinced "beyond a reasonable doubt" that the defendant committed the crime exactly as alleged in the charging instrument. But what does beyond a reasonable doubt mean?
What Is "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt?"
Beyond a reasonable doubt is a term of art. There is no statutory definition or constitutional definition of exactly what beyond a reasonable doubt means. Beyond a reasonable doubt is a term that has to be defined by each and every individual juror in their own mind. That is why the jury selection process is the most critical stage of the trial.
The experienced criminal defense trial lawyers at Pelley Law Office, L.L.P. know how to ask the right questions at jury selection.
Each and every individual juror must be questioned at length to determine whether or not he or she understands how high of a burden it is and whether he or she is willing to hold the state to their high burden of proving each and every one of the elements exactly as alleged beyond a reasonable doubt. Jury selection is the most critical stage of trial because at this phase of the trial it is determined who will be making the ultimate decision of the individual citizen accused's life.
It is imperative to find out the past experiences, beliefs and feelings of each and every individual juror to determine who will be able to apply the facts as presented to the laws of evidence and criminal procedure.
"Probable Cause" vs. "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt"
Beyond a reasonable doubt is the highest burden of proof in criminal and civil law. It is much higher than the proof an officer needs to make an arrest. The officer who made the arrest only had to have probable cause to believe that someone had committed an offense. That is an extremely low standard. Again, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the offense was committed in order for the judge or jury to return a guilty verdict. That is much, much, much higher than the simple finding of probable cause that the arresting officer had to have to make an arrest.
If you are facing criminal charges, do not give up without a fight. There is hope. The prosecution bears the burden of proof, not you. You are presumed to be innocent under the law. It is crucial to have an experienced attorney on your side who knows your rights and will aggressively defend them.
Contact Us
Have you been charged with or accused of a crime? Contact our Texas criminal defense firm at 972-608-0335 or 903-813-4778. We offer a free initial consultation.
