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Dallas, Texas Bankruptcy Blog

Bankrupt and Facing Overwhelming Tax Debt?

  • 31
  • January
    2012

Tax season has begun again, which brings to mind a question bankruptcy clients facing tax debt often ask: does filing bankruptcy remove tax debt? This blog discusses the dischargeability of income tax debt.

Is Income Tax Debt Dischargeable?

The general rule is that income taxes are not dischargeable. However, there is an exception. Your IRS tax debt is dischargeable in bankruptcy if:

  • Your tax returns have been legitimately filed and assessed for the last three years
  • Your tax returns were due for more than three years prior to the bankruptcy filing
  • Your tax returns have not been fraudulent
  • You were not trying to evade your taxes by failing to pay
  • The IRS has not yet filed a secured lien against your property

You can discharge tax debt that falls under the exception through an adversarial proceeding in Chapter 7 bankruptcy or through filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. If this tax debt is discharged, you must notify the IRS or the IRS may claim that it was never discharged.

DWI Defense in Collin County

  • 20
  • January
    2012

DWI is a very expensive allegation.  If you are convicted, then you face being assessed thousands of dollars in fines, court costs, administrative surcharges, increases in your car insurance (as well as being required to maintain SR-22 insurance during the time that you have an occupational drivers license), education courses, Victim Impact Panel classes, restitution, as well as time spent performing community service and other conditions required if you are granted community supervision (probation) by the judge rather than a jail sentence.

For a first offense allegation, you face a range of punishment (if no person was injured and no child was involved) of up to 180 days confinement in a county jail, and up to a $2,000 fine or both.  For a second offense, it is a Class A misdemeanor which carries with it a range of punishement of up to 365 days in county jail, up to a $4,000 fine, or both...plus many enhanced surcharges.

A third offense is considered and charged as a Felony. In addition to potential exposure to confinement in the Texas Department of Correctional Facilities, also a fine of up to $10,000.

It is imperitive to fight each charge with diligence as it is very easy for an arresting officer to make an arrest.  It is much more difficult for the State of Texas to obtain a DWI conviction as they must prove each and every element BEYOND A REAS0NABLE DOUBT which is the highest burden of proof in our system of jurisprudence.  As a citizen accused of Driving While Intoxicated, you are presumed to be innocent and have nothing to prove.  The State holds the burden of proof, and the jury will be instructed that they are not allowed to use your election not to testify as evidence of your guilt should you so choose.  Your attorney can cross examine the State's witnesses, including but not limited to the arresting officer.  You are also afforded the opportunity to put on your own evidence and own witnesses should you so choose in your defense...although you are not required to do so in order to be found "Not Guilty" because you are presumed to be innocent under the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure.

If you have been accused or arrested in Texas, it is important to consult and hire and be represented by an experienced DWI lawyer.  Please contact one of our experienced lawyers today for a free initial consultation in the Plano, Texas office at Pelley Law Office, L.L.P. to learn your rights and defenses at 555 Republic Drive, Ste. 101; Plano, Texas 75074 or call 972-608-0335.

Dallas Bankruptcy Attorneys

  • 19
  • January
    2012

Many people filing bankruptcy in Dallas are facing many of the same issues.  Death, divorce, loss of job, reduction in income, increase in the size of the family, decrease in the size of the family, medical bills, ridiculous interest rates...they all contribute to the ultimate decision of having to seek protection under the Bankruptcy Code. 

Many people believe that they are not eligible to seek protection under Chapter 7, but will be forced to file a Chapter 13.  To the contrary, since the law changed in 2005 the percentage of cases that we have filed under Chapter 7 versus Chapter 13 really has not changed that much.  Most people who need to file a Chapter 7 are still eligible to file that Chapter, however sometimes we recommend that someone who is eligible for a Chapter 7 to file a Chapter 13 for a few different reasons. 

First, a family that is behind on their mortgage and facing foreclosure can file a Chapter 13 to give them 5 years to catch up on the arrears.  Also, a Chapter 13 can help someone get their car back or avoid repossession.  In Chapter 13, as long as the debtor passes the Means Test like they would in a Chapter 7, then they should pay back nothing to their credit card debt unsecured creditors. For an initial consultation for free with an experienced Dallas bankruptcy attorney, please contact us for an appointment at Pelley Law Office, L.L.P. 100 Crescent Court, 7th Floor Dallas, Texas 75201 214-799-6441.

Bankruptcy and a Fresh Start for the New Year

  • 26
  • December
    2011

Bankruptcy may be the answer you have been looking for in 2011.  If you are overwhelmed by credit card debt, unsecured lines of credit, medical bills, or are facing repossession of your vehicle or foreclosure of your home then it is definitely time to find out what your options are at the beginning of 2012.  Most of the time, when you get the debt relief that you have long needed you are able to find that many areas of your life improve. 

Marriages, personal relationships, your health and general happiness can be effected by a debt problem.  Filing for protection under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 can help take the first step towards fixing many areas in your life.  

Many couples find that a great deal of their arguments stem from debt and money problems.  Often times, even if a divorce is imminent, it is still better for the couple to file beforehand for several reasons.  First, if both people need to file then if they can get along until the bankruptcy is over they can hire only one attorney.  Divorced couples have to file two separate cases.  Secondly, often times a bigger household size is more beneficial to debtors who are having a difficult time passing the Means Test

Chapter 13 is more appropriate than Chapter 7 in several situations.  First, if someone is behind on their house and wants to keep it then Chapter 13 can help them get caught up.  Second, if there is an outstanding IRS obligation, then Chapter 13 can eliminate any interest and penalties that the IRS would otherwise charge the debtor.  Of course, Chapter 13 is also for debtors who simply make too much money to pass the Means Test. 

You Have Options When Faced With Creditor Harassment

  • 21
  • December
    2011

In recent years, job losses and the mounting debt that follows have made it more difficult for some people to keep current on their bills. Unfortunately, when people go into debt, they must often face phone calls and other contact from their creditors, often making a bad situation much worse.

When debt collector behavior has crossed the line into harassment, you may think that you have no options, but in fact, there are several options to stop creditor harassment.

New Campaign in Texas Aims to Curb Drunk Driving on Game Days

  • 08
  • December
    2011

Texans' love of football is legendary. Texans' love of drinking while watching football may be a close second. According to the Texas Department of Transportation (TXDOT), the number of people driving while intoxicated sharply increases during football season in Texas.

Drinking and driving on football game days is a common issue in Texas and nationwide. According to a study conducted by the New England Journal of Medicine, 45 percent of people who drink at a football game or while watching a football game at a party drive themselves home.

While not everyone who drinks and drives is caught, officers are watching out for Dallas drunk driving on game nights. And with a new campaign launched by the Texas Department of Transportation (TXDOT), the risk of being pulled over and charged with DWI is even greater.

Juvenile Burglaries

  • 07
  • December
    2011

In a criminal defense appeals case heard by the United States Supreme Court, the juvenile was a 13 year old special education student in 2005 when the police showed up at his school to question him about a string of neighborhood burglaries.  The police had learned that the boy was in possession of a camera that had been reported stolen.  The boy was escorted to a school conference room, where he was interrogated in the presence of school officials.  The juvenile's parents were not contacted, and he was not given any Miranda warnings.  

The juvenile confessed to the crimes, but later sought to have his confession suppressed on the basis that he was never read his Miranda rights.  he argued that because he was effectively in police custody when he incriminated himself, he was entitled to Miranda protections.  The North Carolina Supreme Court held that it could not consider the boy's age or special education status in determining whether he was in custody, and because he was not in custody, he was not entitled to Miranda warnings. 

The U.S. Supreme Court held that courts should consider the age of a juvenile in deciding whether or not he or she is in custody for Miranda purposes.  Miranda protection only extends to interrogations that are made when a suspect is in custody.  If someone is not in custody, but are interrogated then no Miranda protection is required.  Similarly, if someone is in custody but is not interrogated, then Miranda warnings are not necessary.  If Miranda warnings are violated, then any evidence obtained as a result of that violation in a criminal defense case should not be admissible since it should be found to be the fruit of a poisonous tree. 

Bankruptcy and the Recession

  • 06
  • December
    2011

Filing for bankruptcy protection is a remedy that many citizens in debt have had to pursue since the recession began over 4 years ago.  There were thousands who experienced one of the wage earners in the family lose a job or take a substantial reduction in income.  

For many, there was no other choice but to try to use their credit cards to get by while trying to replace the former income in order to make ends meet.  Tragically, many families were faced with the decision of whether or not to put food on the table or use their credit cards.  Many depleted their life long savings that they worked hard to acquire.  Also, many cashed out on their 401k and now face a substantial income tax obligation to the IRS.  

For many people in a situation where they have a large amount of credit card debt, the best answer is bankruptcy.  There are other options, but they have many pitfalls.  For example, if someone who has a lot of credit card debt does an accomodation with their creditors (debt settlement plan) then they are probably not aware that they will be taxed on the forgiven portion of that debt.  In other words, if someone owed $40,000 worth of credit card debt and they were able to settle with the creditors for $10,000 then the forgiven $30,000 would be included in their gross income and could result in substantial IRS tax debt.

However, filing for protection under either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code will allow most debtors to discharge their unsecured debts and there is no taxable event.  Also, filing bankruptcy usually allows someone to rehabilitate their credit much more quickly than if they did a debt consolidation or debt settlement plan.

The bottom line is filing for protection under the Bankruptcy Code helps individuals get relief from pre-existing debt and obtain a fresh financial start.

Governments Negotiating Mortgage Relief for Homeowners with Five Major Banks

  • 15
  • November
    2011

Ever since the real estate bubble burst in 2006, the U.S. has been in the midst of a foreclosure crisis. In December 2008, the Case-Schiller Home Price Index recorded its most significant drop in its history and the market still has not recovered.

One in 605 housing units nationwide received a mortgage foreclosure notice in September 2011, according to RealtyTrac. In Texas alone, RealtyTrac reported one in every 985 housing units received a foreclosure notice in September 2011.

Now, the federal and state governments are in talks with five major banks to negotiate a deal that could bring relief to homeowners who are behind in their payments or underwater in their mortgages.

FTC Files Lawsuit to Shut Down Mortgage and Debt Relief Scam

  • 31
  • October
    2011

If you are looking for debt relief options, do your research. Debt relief scams continue to push already-struggling debtors further under water. Filing for bankruptcy through an experienced Plano bankruptcy attorney may be a better option to reduce your mortgage or credit card debt.

Under one debt relief scam, a San Antonio, Texas, man used websites that mimicked real federal agencies (including the Federal Trade Commission) to solicit unsuspecting clients. The FTC has moved to shut down Christopher Mallet's operations.

According to the FTC complaint, Mr. Mallett "solicited indebted consumers and referred them to companies selling mortgage, tax, and debt relief services with promises that their debts would be substantially reduced or eliminated."

Pelley Law Office, L.L.P.
555 Republic Drive, Suite 101
Plano, TX 75074

Phone: 972-608-0335
Fax: 972-424-1309
Plano Law Office

Pelley Law Office, L.L.P.
905 North Travis Street
Sherman, TX 75090

Phone: 903-813-4778
Fax: 903-813-0586
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100 Crescent Court, 7th Floor
Dallas, TX 75201

Phone: 214-799-6441
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5309 Sandstone Lane
McKinney, TX 75070

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Frisco, TX 75034

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Building M, Ste. 250
Allen, TX 75013

Phone: 214-504-8179
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Addison, Texas 75001
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Richardson, Texas 75080
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Fort Worth, Texas 76112
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